Interchange-Plus Pricing

What is interchange-plus pricing?

Interchange-plus (also called cost-plus) is a credit card processing pricing model where you pay the actual interchange rate set by Visa and Mastercard, plus a fixed markup from your processor. It's the most transparent way to understand your fees.

2.35% What banks charge
(interchange)
+0.3% What your processor adds

How Interchange-Plus Pricing Works

The formula
Your cost = Interchange rate + Processor markup + Per-transaction fee
Visa credit card sale Interchange: 1.29% + Markup: 0.30% Total: 1.59%
Key advantage: You see every component. No mystery fees or hidden tiered buckets. You can predict exactly what you’ll pay based on your card mix.

Interchange-plus vs other pricing models

PRICING MODEL COMPARISON AT $30K/MONTH
TieredFlat RateIC-Plus ⭐
Est. monthly cost$1,050+$780$620
See the markup?
Can you negotiate?⚠️ Limited
Best forAvoidLow volume$10K+ merchants
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Pricing models at a glance

Most Common · Least Transparent
🚫
Tiered Pricing
2.9% + $0.30

Transactions are sorted into "qualified," "mid-qualified," and "non-qualified" buckets. Most end up in the expensive one.

✗ You can't see what you're actually paying
✗ Rates change without notice
✗ Almost impossible to negotiate
⚠️ Avoid if possible
Simple · Predictable
Flat Rate
2.6% + $0.10

One simple rate for everything. Easy to understand and manage, but you're paying a premium for the added simplicity and convenience.

✓ Predictable monthly cost
✗ Usually more expensive than interchange-plus
✗ No transparency into actual costs
👍 OK for low volume
Most Transparent · Lowest Cost
✔️
Interchange-Plus
Cost + small markup

You pay actual interchange plus a small markup. Full transparency into every fee, and typically the lowest overall cost for most businesses.

✓ Full fee transparency
✓ Markup is negotiable
✓ Typically saves 0.3–0.8%
⭐ What PAIR targets for you
Real-world example: A restaurant doing $30K/month pays about $976/month in fees. Optimized structure drops this to near $0, saving $11,700/year.

Interchange-plus pricing example

Here’s what a typical interchange-plus statement looks like for a $1,000 Visa credit card sale:

INTERCHANGE-PLUS COST BREAKDOWN ON $1,000 SALE
RateCost
Interchange rate (Visa 1.29%)1.29%$12.90
Processor markup0.30%$3.00
Per-transaction fee$0.10$0.10
Total cost1.59%$16.00

Compare this to flat-rate pricing: A flat-rate processor might charge 2.7% (same for all cards), which on this sale would be $27 instead of $16. That’s $11 more per $1,000 in volume.

What's a good interchange-plus rate?

Target benchmark
0.2% – 0.5% markup is competitive. Anything under 0.3% is excellent. Never accept more than 0.5% without a very strong reason.

Your effective rate will vary based on your card mix, but you can calculate it:

Effective rate = (Total fees ÷ Total volume) × 100

For a 2.35% effective rate with a 0.3% markup, you’re in the sweet spot for most high-volume merchants.

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Interchange-plus vs flat-rate: the real difference

INTERCHANGE-PLUS VS FLAT RATE
FactorInterchange-plusFlat rate
What you seeEvery fee broken outOne single percentage
Negotiable feesProcessor markup onlyNothing — it's fixed
Cost at $500k/year~$12,000 (2.4%)~$13,500 (2.7%)
Best forEstablished businessesStartups, low volume
ControlHighNone

Interchange-plus vs tiered pricing

Tiered pricing divides cards into “qualified,” “mid-qualified,” and “non-qualified” buckets with different rates. This is often the most expensive model:

Qualified (Visa debit): 1.5% | Mid-qualified (Visa credit): 2.2% | Non-qualified (everything else): 3.5%+

The problem: Processors can reclassify cards arbitrarily. A sale that should be qualified might be marked non-qualified, costing you 2%+ more. Tiered pricing favors the processor, not you.

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Why we built this

Most merchants don't fully understand what they're paying in processing fees — and that's not their fault. The processing space is complicated, the terminology is dense, and good, unbiased information is hard to find. We built PAIR to change that. One resource where merchants can get everything they need to navigate payments, understand their options, find the right plan for their business, and start keeping more of what they earn.

— The PAIR Team

COMMON QUESTIONS

Things merchants always ask

No. Interchange-plus is the standard: interchange rate + processor markup. Interchange-plus-plus adds an extra fee tier. It's less common and generally more expensive.
 

Yes — but only the right fees. Interchange fees (set by Visa/Mastercard) are non-negotiable. But the processor's markup, monthly fees, and statement fees are almost always negotiable, especially if you have consistent volume. Most merchants never ask, which is exactly how processors like it. Learn what's negotiable →

Interchange-plus (also called cost-plus) is the most transparent pricing model. You pay the actual interchange rate set by the card networks, plus a fixed markup from your processor. You can see exactly what each party earns. It's almost always cheaper than flat-rate or tiered pricing for established businesses. Compare all pricing models →

Start with your effective rate: total fees divided by total volume, times 100. That single number tells you more than most of the line items. Then look at the "other fees" section — that's often where silent overcharges like PCI non-compliance fees, statement fees, and batch fees hide. Full statement decoder guide →

Dual pricing means offering two prices at the register — one for cash and one for card — so that card-paying customers cover the processing fee rather than the merchant. It is legal in all 50 states following the repeal of card surcharge restrictions, though specific disclosure rules apply. Full dual pricing guide →

PAIR earns when merchants choose to move to a better processing structure through us. You never pay us directly. The audit is genuinely free with no strings — if you're already on a competitive rate, we'll tell you that honestly. Our business only works if the advice is good.

No. The audit is free with zero obligation. We only recommend switching if the savings are meaningful and clear. Some merchants come back for an audit and find out they're already well-priced — that's a good outcome too.

We turn around plain-English audit reports within 24 hours. If you upload your statement, we can usually move faster. The report shows your effective rate, a fee-by-fee breakdown, what you should be paying, and a clear recommendation.

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